History of Gas
Chlorine gas was one of the many new weapons used during World War 1. Chlorine gas, although the first real use of it was documented in 1774, was used 'first' used in the Second Battle of Ypres, it was used by the Germans against the french. Chlorine Gas was not the only gas used during WWI (World War 1), the other gases used were Phosgene gas, and a variation of Tear gas. Although there were other gases used, as previously mentioned, on this page Chlorine Gas will be the focus. In conclusion, gas was a weapon used during WWI, although it was not the most effective.
Chlorine Gas was synthesized by Fritz Haber for use during battles. Fritz Haber, like many scientists, was not specifically trying to synthesize Chlorine Gas. He was trying to synthesize a lethal gas, what he found happened to be Chlorine Gas. Chlorine Gas is a chemical that is breathed in through the Lungs and make your lungs fill with your own bodily fluids. After inhaling the Chemical you 2-10 minutes to live, depending on the amount inhaled. If you inhaled small amounts you would often be sent on leave, depending on the amount inhaled, you get leave for 1 week-60 days. In conclusion, Chlorine gas was synthesized in a lethal form by Fritz Haber.
Although Chlorine gas was focused on the most, there were other gases used during the War. Contrary to Popular belief it was not the Germans that first used gas, it was the French that first used a non-lethal tear gas. The Germans did on the other hand first use a tear gas on a large scale in the Battle of Bolimov against the Russians. The tear gas did not have the desired effect, instead of vaporizing it froze, and did only minimal damage. After this battle the Germans did use gas in colder areas because it would freeze. In conclusion, Chlorine gas was the most important gas of the war, but there were others.
BY: Henry S.